DJing Discussion

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DJ Dictionary / DJ Slang / DJ Jargon

DJ Deliciouz 12:20 AM - 2 August, 2012
Call it what you want, I still haven't found any topic on a DJ Dictionary with all the terms, keywords, or jargon we frequently hear today.

My friend just posted this on his site (bit.ly) and it's amazing!! Comment below...


The Essentials:

DJ – This stands for disc jockey. A DJ is in charge of supplying the music at a given event. At FromDJs4DJs, we believe that a good DJ will possess a thorough knowledge for the music they play, and that said DJ will also have the technical skills to mix and mash on the spot. A DJ is responsible for taking the audience on a musical journey, and must be well equipped to do so; a party with no music or bad music isn’t really a party at all.

BPM – This stands for beats per minute. In house music, this number is typically 128.

Mixing – Mixing is the art of seamlessly transitioning from one song to another.

Beat Matching – This is the most common form of mixing, especially in house music. It entails matching the lows (the beats that comprise the bass line, i.e. the bass) from one song with the lows from another of the same BPM. This will result in a smooth transition between tracks.

Remix/Mash-up/Bootleg – These three terms are commonly confused. Luckily, we’re here to clear things up for you. A remix is a re-worked version of a track that was officially produced upon request of the original artist, whereas a bootleg is an unofficial remix. A mash-up denotes blending two or more tracks together. The typical style usually includes the instrumental from one track, and the vocals from another.

Bar – The typical bar in EDM is 4 “beats”.

Types of DJs

Bedroom DJ – This is pretty self-explanatory. You DJ in your bedroom for fun, and there’s no shame in this; that’s how most of us get started. Here are a few good tips: Upload your mixes to Soundcloud for increased exposure, start DJing in other people’s bedrooms, and join forums (Like FromDJsForDJs.com) to further spread your material. Who knows… you might get some very positive feedback that will encourage you to take it to the next level.

Mobile DJ – This is the stage in which you start getting your first gigs as a DJ. You will start getting paid, and people in the area will get to know you. However, the material you play will likely be limited to Top 40, or whatever the owner of the establishment thinks the crowd will want to hear. Upgrade your equipment as you start making money, but be aware of the fact that the crowds you’re playing for likely won’t be people who came just for the music; they are at a party or a bar, and the DJ is a necessary accessory.

Wedding DJ – At this point, you possess some MCing skills as well, and you know how to motivate a crowd. You’re DJ booth is the focal point of entertainment at a wedding, sweet 16 or bar mitzvah. You’ll likely get a wide array of requests because people at these events come from allover the place. However, there is a decent amount of money involved in this kind of DJing because people are always going to throw parties for the aforementioned occasions. All of the free, catered food is a definite added bonus.

Bar DJ – When people are drinking, they connect with the music. As the Dane Cook line said: “Tonight man, screw chicks… I just wanna dance.” Those people are everywhere, and you’re the one fueling their fire. Free drinks and hilarious stories aside, you’ll be able to get away with playing more of what you want. Just don’t be the jerk who plays ‘Levels’ six times, or decides that 8 songs in a row will be country. Mix it up, get people into it, but most importantly, have fun.

Radio DJ – The best part about being a radio DJ is your ability to select what you want to play. You earned that position because enough people liked the songs you play night in and night out at various locations, and now is your time to shine. You’ll start to get loyal listeners, and even though radio is in decline, your name will undoubtedly get exposure if you get a decent time slot. If you’re looking to be the person in front of a crowd, this obviously isn’t the route for you.

Club DJ – At this point, your name is trusted, and people are coming to certain clubs just to hear you spin. It’s a great honor. You get the freedom to play what you want, in front of a live audience that is there for the music. Your role as a DJ has transformed into rockstar. Perform well, and you’ll be obtaining residencies, as well as opening gigs for some of the world’s biggest DJs when they’re in your area. In other words, if you’ve made it this far, you’ve made a pretty successful career out of DJing. More power to you.



Technical Terms

Balancing Levels – This will mainly be applicable in a club or major venue. Basically, this is the technique used to make your music as loud as possible without damaging the speakers or making your music sound distorted.

Bass – Also known as the lows, this is going to be the most important part of a track when you are “beat matching”

Bassline – this is the foundation for any song in dance music, and it’s produced by the bass.

Beat Matching – this is going to be one of the most important techniques you can master as a DJ. It consists of setting two or more songs at the same speed/tempo/pitch so that they sound like just one song.

Break – A change in a song where some instruments stop playing, or where the beat switches. A common break would be a removal of the bass, or the “lows”.

CDJ – A CD player that allows analog control of music playing from CDs, usually using a recreation of a typical vinyl turntable.

Chorus – This is the part of a song (with vocals) that is typically repeated a few times. A lot of the time, this is the only part of a song that many audience members know, and these lyrics will often be the most effective when trying to mix and mash.

Copyright – Because the lines between DJ and producer are blending these days, it’s important to note what a copyright is. It’s legal proof that someone owns a track. Anyone intending to use it must ask permission or pay first. Fortunately for many DJs, this is not enforced so much in the EDM world.

Cross-fader – This tool allows you to fade between two songs by simply moving a toggle to one side or the other.

Cue – This is basically a tool used when you want to prepare the next song to be played. On most mixers, the cue button lets you set the point at which a song will start playing. Once you have set this cue, you keep tapping the cue button until the beat in your headphones is matched with the beat that’s playing on the speakers.

Cut – Transition to a new song instantly without beat matching. Only do this at a good spot, like a break (as mentioned above) for example.

Deck – This is the main player, using CDs or vinyls. Sometimes called a turntable.

Digital Vinyl System (DVS) – This system operates through DJ software being run on a computer. However, it can be controlled by CDJs or vinyl turntables that are hooked up.

EQ – This is a set of controls that allows you to impose different frequencies on your songs. The range usually includes highs/treble, mids and lows.

Fader – Increases or decreases volume of a song smoothly.

FX – Controls that allow you to alter the sounds in your song in various ways. They include:

Flanger: Also known as the Paris Hilton effect (just kidding). It’s an audio effect produced by combining a delayed signal with the original and continuously varying the delay to create additional overtones. Jargon aside, it basically creates a noise that creates and distorts the beat, sometimes producing a “whoosh” noise. Good for use before a big drop.

Phaser: This creates a sweeping effect on a track.

Gainer: This control increases or reduces the output level of your tracks, providing for extra movement in volume.

Echo: This is pretty self-explanatory à it adds an echo to your track

Delay: Creates the illusion that the same track is playing twice, one with a slight delay. This creates repetition

Reverb: Creates the effect that a track/sound is being vibrated or disturbed

Looping: This will allow you to loop a track so that it repeats a few notes. You can usually choose between 16½, ¼, 1/8, 1/16, and 1/32.

Headphone Monitor – This control allows you to choose which channel the sound is heard in your headphones.

Hook – This is often the most recognizable part of a song. This is what you might hear people humming along to.

Intro – The beginning of a song, before any of its sounds have really started. For the start of a mix you might want a song with a good intro.

Loop – Any part of a song that you repeat. This can often become the gateway to a new song, or the part that you use to beatmatch.

Low – The bottom end of the frequency spectrum. This is also known as the bass.

High: The highest part of the frequency spectrum. Isolated highs will have no bass, just melodic aspects.

Mid: The middle part of the frequency range. Can be controlled by EQ controls.


There's also an X-RATED version here (www.fromdjs4djs.com) but I'm not sure if I'm allowed to post that here...
djohnpoint 2:09 AM - 2 August, 2012
Hamster: Switching the assigned channels on a crossfader to allow for cutting and scratching techniques with dominant hand.

Train Wreck: When two songs in a mix begin to come out of sync and the beats clash, causing the dance floor to clear and people to boo or laugh. Also a strain of sativa dominant marijuana. LOL.

I know there is a lot more out there. These are just two that came to mind.
DJ Reflex 3:53 AM - 2 August, 2012
1's and 2's... the turntables!
R-Tistic 6:21 AM - 2 August, 2012
I don't agree with the Mobile definition, as if that's just a stepping stone level. Plenty DJ's are Club and Mobile, and plenty are Mobile only but make major money, more than many Club DJ's. Unless you're saying Club DJ = DJ's in clubs and can still do mobiles.
DJ Deliciouz 7:10 PM - 3 August, 2012
@R-Tistic, that is EXTREMELY true.

Mobile DJs are sometimes club DJs as well - that's not to say either are better at what they do, they are both masters at their own trade.

What I have found is that Mobile DJs tend to be better MCs as they are usually on the mic more (once again, this wouldn't apply to EVERY club DJ).

Mobile DJs can definitely make A LOT more money per gig then a resident Club DJ (thousands for weddings, etc...).

Club DJs however are seen as "cooler" in my opinion, which is why I believe as a Mobile DJ, you should still do a few good club gigs a year to still maintain that "cool" vibe among your peers and clients!
DJ Reflex 4:11 AM - 4 August, 2012
Quote:
Club DJs however are seen as "cooler" in my opinion, which is why I believe as a Mobile DJ, you should still do a few good club gigs a year to still maintain that "cool" vibe among your peers and clients!


In some cases, yes. But I've seen too many club DJs act like dicks just because they have a residency at some local college bar out in Timbuktu. They may have mad skills on the decks, but no need to have a bad attitude about it.
FoxRivers 6:06 AM - 10 August, 2013
1's and 2's named for the Technics 1200, or how was this term derived?
bicedidit 12:52 PM - 10 August, 2013
i'd assume phono inputs 1 & 2.....?
DJ Art Pumpin Payne 3:45 PM - 10 August, 2013
Quote:
1's and 2's named for the Technics 1200, or how was this term derived?

Turntable 1 and Turntable 2 basically if I recall right (or Phono like mentioned above).

Later I think many/some DJs added a CD player on the mixer in 90's to play that rare/new track that was not on vinyl so 1's and 2's became more of a way to say turntables.

"Throwing down on the 1's and 2's"

I'm probably wrong but that's my story and I'm sticking to it....
dj jamalot 4:59 PM - 10 August, 2013
"Wheels of Steel" The platters that rotate the records or the turntable itself...
DJ Reflex 5:15 PM - 10 August, 2013
Quote:
"Wheels of Steel" The platters that rotate the records or the turntable itself...



Funny you bring that one up - "Wheels of Steel" My wife looked at me straight faced and asked...

"Aren't they made of aluminum?"
dj jamalot 5:54 PM - 10 August, 2013
Lol I bet that look was priceless... But she is correct!
auttomattik 6:10 PM - 10 August, 2013
There are so many things in this list that are flat out wrong, not just opinion. And that hierarchy of DJing that was commented on earlier is fucking ridiculous. You need to keep it going with, "Touring DJ" then the pinnacle, "Festival DJ" OOOOOHHHHHH! AAAAAHHHHHH!

A mash up is blending of genres, not whatever was said. An instrumental with a different accapella is a "Blend".

The definition of "Break" is completely different than anything I've ever heard. It sounds like a person's definition that became a House DJ 2 years ago and thought that, "when the beat drops out that must be called the break, right?". I don't need to re-define this one for all the real dj's in this forum

The definition of "cut", HAHA! I don't know what to say, but it ain't that. That's a "Drop". Ask someone who's actually touched a piece of vinyl what a "Cut" is!

My final case for this being written by a noob is the definition of "Cue". Nuff said! I gotta go clean the barf off my shirt, sorry.
FoxRivers 7:13 PM - 10 August, 2013
Quote:
Quote:
"Wheels of Steel" The platters that rotate the records or the turntable itself...



Funny you bring that one up - "Wheels of Steel" My wife looked at me straight faced and asked...

"Aren't they made of aluminum?"


Well, of course it has to rhyme.
FoxRivers 7:47 PM - 10 August, 2013
Quote:
My final case for this being written by a noob is the definition of "Cue". ...


That reminds me when I was in college making producing a TV segment where a guy was talking about scratching. He brought up the fact that he never heard of "cue burn" but we used that term in radio since tracks were started cold and continually moving the disc back and forth at the beginning of the track to position the need just before the start of it would burn into the vinyl over time. This of course is "cueing" the record but does anyone know when and where DJ's first started to blend break beats and mix tracks. Who were the pioneers? What clubs were the first to do this?
DJ JLM 9:12 PM - 10 August, 2013
LOL @ cue definition
DJ Stan The Music Man 11:53 PM - 21 January, 2014
It was interesting until I got to the "Types of DJs" part. If it was the author's intention to describe some sort of evolution from "bedroom DJ" to "club DJ" as if it were similar to the well known ape to human evolution, that is total BS and nothing else. Everyone has a niche or a desired market, and a lot of professional DJs who have been doing it for 20 or 30 years or more could care less about a club. Where one DJs has absolutely nothing to do with skill. I have seen club DJs who totally sucked and I have seen wedding DJs who displayed more DJ skills in an hour's time than a lot of club DJs have displayed in an entire evening.
DJ Stan The Music Man 12:33 AM - 22 January, 2014
Quote:
I don't agree with the Mobile definition, as if that's just a stepping stone level. Plenty DJ's are Club and Mobile, and plenty are Mobile only but make major money, more than many Club DJ's. Unless you're saying Club DJ = DJ's in clubs and can still do mobiles.

I agree 100%, and the statement that club DJs are "cooler" is a total crock. "Cool" is all in your head, dude. Clubs certainly do not have the monopoly on "cool" DJs, not by a long shot.
DJ_Gold 3:51 PM - 22 January, 2014
Quote:
Quote:
"Wheels of Steel" The platters that rotate the records or the turntable itself...



Funny you bring that one up - "Wheels of Steel" My wife looked at me straight faced and asked...

"Aren't they made of aluminum?"



LOL
bluefoot 2:01 PM - 30 January, 2017
Hey people - resurrecting a dead thread to point out a dictionary resource on a site I work for -

We're small fish in the big pond but old DJs who use our skills to help engage hard to reach young people. We are non-profit and not trying to make any money.

Let us know what you think:

djschooluk.org.uk
Josh Peters 12:54 PM - 5 June, 2017
Its not so bad, but very small dictionary. I think "Good Musician" by Shadow Producers is so faar from this) But that book mostly for music producers and sound engineers, but DJ terms are also included
bluefoot 1:13 PM - 5 June, 2017
No doubt that one is a better resource for producers and engineers. It's a fully researched and costed piece of work.

- Ours was entirely aimed at learner DJs only. The idea being to keep it simple and direct. It's free too: djschooluk.org.uk
Josh Peters 1:17 PM - 5 June, 2017
This link is much cooler and fooler) A lot of words, nice definitions, thanks for share)
Candlewicks 5:38 AM - 24 October, 2017
Drop- an incoming track start point of a two tracks synchronization
Mr. Goodkat 7:42 PM - 25 October, 2017
Quote:
Quote:
I don't agree with the Mobile definition, as if that's just a stepping stone level. Plenty DJ's are Club and Mobile, and plenty are Mobile only but make major money, more than many Club DJ's. Unless you're saying Club DJ = DJ's in clubs and can still do mobiles.

I agree 100%, and the statement that club DJs are "cooler" is a total crock. "Cool" is all in your head, dude. Clubs certainly do not have the monopoly on "cool" DJs, not by a long shot.


club djs are cooler, but they are also douchier. mobile djs are just normal dudes or dorks for the most part
lillawilkinson97 10:11 AM - 18 September, 2021
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